The Four-Pointer Difference
Posted by Laura on February 24th, 2009(MN: I asked Laura [L-Boogie] to write a short piece on her take on Atonement from a Four-Pointer perspective. The following is the result of her efforts. I promised not to comment, so I’m keeping my mouth shut. I didn’t even add a graphic. )
The doctrine of election provides an answer to the question: “Why does anyone come to Christ?” Men hate the light and love the darkness. So how in the world is anyone saved?
Let’s start at the beginning. God has made his existence obvious, and has put a law on men’s hearts and has commanded them to obey, but man in his rebellion has said “No.” (Romans 1). Then Christ, God’s perfect son, came into the world. However, people’s reactions have been exactly the same. (John 1:11) But at this hinge point in history, as everyone is running away from the cross, there are those who are believing. Why? Why do some believe?Paul tells us in Ephesians 2. He tells us that we are saved because of something we received, not because of something we have done. In this, he utterly destroys our pride, placing glory on God rather than us.
Why do you respond? Not because you’re special, but because of God’s gracious gift of faith.
I don’t believe in Unlimited Atonement. If I believed in Unlimited Atonement, I would be some kind of Arminian. But this isn’t an either-or thing, and historically it hasn’t been. We have a few options here:
1. Arminian position — unlimited atonement (with various nuances): Christ’s death was not only enough to save everyone; it was designed to save everyone. The reason not everyone gets saved is because God leaves the decision up to us.
2. Dordtian Calvinist position (TULIP)— Limited atonement
a. limited in scope, which states that Christ’s death was not designed to save everyone, only the elect.
b. limited in amount. This is a minority position, but a very consistent one. It states that God poured out on Jesus the precise amount of wrath required to atone for the sins of the elect.
3. Classical Amyraldianism — also called “hypothetical universalism.” In other words, the Atonement could have provided salvation for all men, but God determined that only some would actually be saved. Those are the elect.
4. Union with Christ/ denial of the concept of a quantity. One of my Systematic Theology professors at Southern expressed this view, but he’s not the only one. Here’s how I explain it:
I fully believe and affirm that God irresistibly draws some – the elect, that no one desires salvation, and that faith is a gift of God’s grace, etc. I just deny that the atonement is a THING that has a quantitative limit.
So now the question is: what is happening in atonement itself? This is where I think both pop-unlimited (Arminian-by-default) theology and limited-atonement theology goes a little off the rails. Let’s take a look at 1 John 2:2:
And He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world. (1 John 2:2)
In looking at this passage, everyone agrees there is a key word, but most people pick the wrong word! An Arminian sees it and says, “Ooh! World! What part of ‘whole world’ don’t you understand? What part of ‘not ours only’ do you not understand?” they ask, certain they have irrefutably proven their case.
But these guys are missing the point. The key word is “HE.”
The propitiation, the sacrifice, the wrath of God, the righteousness of God are found in Jesus. They will benefit you only when you are found in Jesus. Let’s look at Passover – this is exactly what’s happening in the Passover! The blood of the Lamb is shed, and then what? They don’t measure it out or argue about how much there is. They apply the blood on the doorpost – it’s an accomplished atonement that benefits when it is applied.
Jesus didn’t come to earth with a cupful, a barrelful or a whateverful of Acme A-1 Top Quality Atonement. And He doesn’t make a sales pitch that sounds anything like :Step rightup! Only one teaspoon per elect saint required for full potency!
Rather, in a very real sense the atonement IS Christ himself. And when God saves us, we are united with him in that death. He atones for our sin as we are united with him. His punishment WAS our punishment. So talking about limits on the amount strikes me as odd.
I am NOT saying that I had anything at all to do with my own salvation. The ball was NOT in my court. I brought nothing to the table. I was dead, and that doesn’t mean “mostly dead” . I was dead and God breathed new life into me because of Christ. But I find it nonsensical to discuss the atonement in terms of an amount of something. It makes about as much sense to me as saying that God’s grace has a quantitative limit just because Paul hears God saying, “My grace is sufficient for you.”
I will solemnly confess with the saints throughout history that God in his Grace chooses for salvation some vessels of honor, and prepares for destruction some vessels of wrath. So if you want to define Limited Atonement as “God has all the say and not everyone gets saved,” then you can feel free to call me a 5-pointer.
I’m just trying to nuance it a bit as most self-proclaimed four-pointers would do.
The key question for my understanding of atonement is, “Am I in Christ?” The question is not about “atonement” as a thing, a glob of something that you have transferred to you. The atonement is a person, Christ, who mediates for you when you are united with him. Otherwise you are saying, I will answer for my own sins before God.
What makes a difference is not, “Do I have this thing called atonement?” What makes a difference is, “Am I united with Christ?”
(MN: By the way folks, I should have an article by GaryV [I believe he has taken the pierced parts moniker of G Vizzle] will be presenting an article on God and Freewill. )
